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Guangzong

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Guangzong is a defended city in the early campaign against the Yellow Headband rebels, important both as the post of Xuande’s former teacher Lu Zhi and as a repeated destination in the shifting pursuit of rebel forces. Its role connects battlefield movements to the imperial court’s handling of Lu, showing how military setbacks and political intrigue intersect around the city.

Lu Zhi’s post and the campaign

When Xuande and his sworn brothers learn that Zhang Jue is attacking Guangzong, they go there with their five hundred soldiers to support Lu Zhi. The old teacher welcomes them, but directs them onward to Yingchuan, where Zhang Jue’s brothers are fighting imperial forces. The brothers therefore leave Guangzong almost as soon as they arrive, following the campaign to another threatened front.

After the fighting at Yingchuan, the scattered rebel remnants are reported to be heading back toward Guangzong. Xuande and his companions turn around to return, only to encounter Lu Zhi in a prison wagon. The news transforms Guangzong from a military destination into the setting for a political reversal: the commander whose city and campaign they had come to assist has been arrested and removed from his post.

The arrest of Lu Zhi

Lu explains that he had nearly captured Zhang Jue, who escaped through magic, but a corrupt official sent to investigate demanded a bribe. Lu says the campaign had exhausted his resources and that he would not have paid even if he could. The official consequently blamed Lu for failing to attack decisively, and the court appointed Dong Zhuo to replace him and ordered him back for trial.

The account makes Guangzong’s significance larger than its place on the route between battles. Lu’s removal follows not simply from the rebel leader’s escape but from an inquiry shaped by bribery and a false report. The city thus marks the point where service against the rebels exposes a loyal commander to the court’s corruption, while Xuande and his brothers must abandon their original purpose and decide where to go next.

A recurring military destination

Guangzong remains a point of reference as the conflict shifts. When Xuande and his companions later see the imperial army being overrun near Zhuo County, they recognize that Zhang Jue is about to defeat Dong Zhuo, who had been sent to take Lu Zhi’s place after the arrest. They intervene, force Zhang Jue to retreat, and escort Dong Zhuo back to camp. Dong Zhuo then dismisses his rescuers when he learns they are ordinary men rather than commissioned officers.

Together, these episodes place Guangzong within a chain of movement rather than a single decisive siege: Xuande’s force goes there to help Lu, is redirected to Yingchuan, returns after the rebels scatter, and discovers Lu’s arrest on the way. The city’s narrative importance lies in this convergence of military geography and court politics, and in the contrast between the brothers’ willingness to assist threatened commanders and the authorities’ treatment of Lu.